Plant Finder

 

Facts about Plants...

  Plants are a major group of life forms on Earth. They include many familiar organisms like bushes, grasses, trees, mosses, herbs, vines, ferns and green algae. There are currently estimated to be about 350,000 species of plants. These are defined as bryophytes, seed plants, ferns and fern allies.

Some 287,655 species had been identified by 2004. Of these 258,650 are flowering and 15,000 are bryophytes. Green plants (sometimes also called metaphytes), get most of their energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis.

Plants are distributed across the world in varying numbers. They inhabit a multitude of environments. Very few can be found beyond the tundras at the northernmost regions of the continental shelves. At the southern extremes, plants have adapted tenaciously to the prevailing weather conditions. Plants are the dominant physical and structural component of the habitats where they occur.


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AcanthaceaeAcarosporaceaeAceraceae
AchatocarpaceaeAcoraceaeAcrobolbaceae
ActinidiaceaeAdelococcaceaeAdoxaceae
AgavaceaeAgyriaceaeAizoaceae
AlectoriaceaeAlismataceaeAllisoniaceae
AloaceaeAmaranthaceaeAmblystegiaceae
AnacardiaceaeAndreaeaceaeAndreaeobryaceae
AnemiaceaeAneuraceaeAnnonaceae
AnomodontaceaeAntheliaceaeAnthocerotaceae
ApiaceaeApocynaceaeAponogetonaceae
AquifoliaceaeAraceaeAraliaceae
AraucariaceaeArchidiaceaeArctomiaceae
ArecaceaeAristolochiaceaeArnelliaceae
ArthoniaceaeArthopyreniaceaeArthrorhaphidaceae
AsclepiadaceaeAspleniaceaeAsteraceae
AsterothyriaceaeAtheliaceaeAulacomniaceae
AytoniaceaeAzollaceaeBacidiaceae
BaeomycetaceaeBalanophoraceaeBalsaminaceae
BartramiaceaeBasellaceaeBataceae
BegoniaceaeBerberidaceaeBetulaceae
BiatorellaceaeBignoniaceaeBixaceae
BlasiaceaeBlechnaceaeBombacaceae
BoraginaceaeBrachytheciaceaeBrassicaceae
BrigantiaceaeBromeliaceaeBruchiaceae
BrunelliaceaeBryaceaeBryoxiphiaceae
BuddlejaceaeBurmanniaceaeBurseraceae
ButomaceaeBuxaceaeBuxbaumiaceae
CabombaceaeCactaceaeCaliciaceae
CallicostaceaeCallitrichaceaeCalycanthaceae
CalyceraceaeCalymperaceaeCalypogeiaceae
CampanulaceaeCandelariaceaeCanellaceae
CannabaceaeCannaceaeCapnodiaceae
CapparaceaeCaprifoliaceaeCaricaceae
CaryocaraceaeCaryophyllaceaeCasuarinaceae
CatillariaceaeCatoscopiaceaeCaulerpaceae
CecropiaceaeCelastraceaeCephalotaxaceae
CephaloziaceaeCephaloziellaceaeCeratophyllaceae
CercidiphyllaceaeChenopodiaceaeChionosphaeraceae
ChloranthaceaeChonecoleaceaeChrysobalanaceae
ChrysotrichaceaeCistaceaeCladoniaceae
ClavariaceaeClethraceaeCleveaceae
ClimaciaceaeClusiaceaeCoccocarpiaceae
CoccotremataceaeCollemataceaeCombretaceae
CommelinaceaeConiocybaceaeConnaraceae
ConocephalaceaeConvolvulaceaeCornaceae
CorsiniaceaeCorticiaceaeCorynocarpaceae
CostaceaeCrassulaceaeCrocyniaceae
CrossosomataceaeCryphaeaceaeCucurbitaceae
CunoniaceaeCupressaceaeCuscutaceae
CyatheaceaeCycadaceaeCyclanthaceae
CymodoceaceaeCyperaceaeCyrillaceae
DacampiaceaeDactylosporaceaeDaltoniaceae
DatiscaceaeDavalliaceaeDendrocerotaceae
DennstaedtiaceaeDiapensiaceaeDicksoniaceae
DicranaceaeDilleniaceaeDioscoreaceae
DipsacaceaeDipterocarpaceaeDisceliaceae
DitrichaceaeDroseraceaeDryopteridaceae
EbenaceaeEctolechiaceaeEigleraceae
ElaeagnaceaeElaeocarpaceaeElatinaceae
EmpetraceaeEncalyptaceaeEntodontaceae
EpacridaceaeEphedraceaeEphemeraceae
EquisetaceaeEremolepidaceaeEricaceae
EriocaulaceaeErpodiaceaeErythroxylaceae
EuphorbiaceaeFabaceaeFabroniaceae
FagaceaeFissidentaceaeFlacourtiaceae
FlagellariaceaeFontinalaceaeFossombroniaceae
FouquieriaceaeFrankeniaceaeFumariaceae
FunariaceaeFuscideaceaeGarryaceae
GentianaceaeGeocalycaceaeGeraniaceae
GesneriaceaeGigaspermaceaeGinkgoaceae
GleicheniaceaeGnetaceaeGomphillaceae
GoodeniaceaeGrammitidaceaeGraphidaceae
GreyiaceaeGrimmiaceaeGrossulariaceae
GunneraceaeGyalectaceaeGymnomitriaceae
GypsoplaceaeGyrothyraceaeHaematommataceae
HaemodoraceaeHaloragaceaeHamamelidaceae
HanguanaceaeHaplomitriaceaeHedwigiaceae
HeliconiaceaeHelodiaceaeHeppiaceae
HerbertaceaeHernandiaceaeHippocastanaceae
HippocrateaceaeHippuridaceaeHookeriaceae
HydrangeaceaeHydrocharitaceaeHydrophyllaceae
HylocomiaceaeHymeneliaceaeHymenophyllaceae
HypnaceaeHypocreaceaeHypopterygiaceae
IcacinaceaeIlliciaceaeIridaceae
IsoetaceaeJoinvilleaceaeJubulaceae
JuglandaceaeJuncaceaeJuncaginaceae
JungermanniaceaeKrameriaceaeLamiaceae
LardizabalaceaeLauraceaeLecanoraceae
LecideaceaeLecythidaceaeLeitneriaceae
LejeuneaceaeLemnaceaeLennoaceae
LentibulariaceaeLeotiaceaeLepidoziaceae
LeptodontaceaeLeskeaceaeLetrouitiaceae
LeucobryaceaeLeucodontaceaeLichenotheliaceae
LichinaceaeLiliaceaeLimnanthaceae
LimnocharitaceaeLinaceaeLoasaceae
LobariaceaeLoganiaceaeLophosoriaceae
LoranthaceaeLunulariaceaeLycopodiaceae
LygodiaceaeLythraceaeMagnoliaceae
MalpighiaceaeMalvaceaeMarantaceae
MarattiaceaeMarcgraviaceaeMarchantiaceae
MarsileaceaeMastigophoraceaeMastodiaceae
MayacaceaeMeesiaceaeMegalosporaceae
MelanommataceaeMelaspileaceaeMelastomataceae
MeliaceaeMelianthaceaeMenispermaceae
MenyanthaceaeMesoptychiaceaeMeteoriaceae
MetzgeriaceaeMicareaceaeMicrocaliciaceae
MniaceaeMolluginaceaeMonimiaceae
MonoblastiaceaeMonosoleniaceaeMonotropaceae
MoraceaeMoringaceaeMusaceae
MycoblastaceaeMycocaliciaceaeMycoporaceae
MycosphaerellaceaeMyoporaceaeMyricaceae
MyriniaceaeMyristicaceaeMyrsinaceae
MyrtaceaeMyxotrichaceaeNajadaceae
NeckeraceaeNelumbonaceaeNepenthaceae
NephromataceaeNotothyladaceaeNyctaginaceae
NymphaeaceaeOchnaceaeOdontotremataceae
OedipodiaceaeOlacaceaeOleaceae
OnagraceaeOpegraphaceaeOphioglossaceae
OphioparmaceaeOrchidaceaeOrobanchaceae
OrthotrichaceaeOsmundaceaeOxalidaceae
OxymitraceaePaeoniaceaePallaviciniaceae
PandanaceaePannariaceaePapaveraceae
ParkeriaceaeParmeliaceaePassifloraceae
PedaliaceaePelliaceaePeltigeraceae
PeltulaceaePertusariaceaePhilydraceae
PhlyctidaceaePhyllachoraceaePhysciaceae
PhytolaccaceaePilocarpaceaePinaceae
PiperaceaePittosporaceaePlacynthiaceae
PlagiochilaceaePlagiotheciaceaePlantaginaceae
PlatanaceaePlatygloeaceaePleomassariaceae
PleosporaceaePleuroziaceaePleuroziopsidaceae
PlumbaginaceaePoaceaePodocarpaceae
PodostemaceaePolemoniaceaePolygalaceae
PolygonaceaePolypodiaceaePolytrichaceae
PontederiaceaePorellaceaePorpidiaceae
PortulacaceaePosidoniaceaePotamogetonaceae
PottiaceaePrimulaceaeProteaceae
ProtothelenellaceaePseudoditrichaceaePseudolepicoleaceae
PsilotaceaePsoraceaePteridaceae
PterigynandraceaePterobryaceaePtilidiaceae
PtychomitriaceaePunicaceaePyrenotrichaceae
PyrenulaceaePyrolaceaeRacopilaceae
RadulaceaeRafflesiaceaeRamalinaceae
RanunculaceaeResedaceaeRhachitheciaceae
RhamnaceaeRhizocarpaceaeRhizogoniaceae
RhizophoraceaeRhytidiaceaeRicciaceae
RiellaceaeRimulariaceaeRoccellaceae
RosaceaeRubiaceaeRuppiaceae
RutaceaeSabiaceaeSalicaceae
SalviniaceaeSantalaceaeSapindaceae
SapotaceaeSarraceniaceaeSaururaceae
SaxifragaceaeScapaniaceaeSchaereriaceae
ScheuchzeriaceaeSchisandraceaeSchistostegaceae
SchizaeaceaeScouleriaceaeScrophulariaceae
SelaginellaceaeSeligeriaceaeSematophyllaceae
SimaroubaceaeSimmondsiaceaeSmilacaceae
SolanaceaeSolorinellaceaeSonneratiaceae
SparganiaceaeSphaerocarpaceaeSphaerophoraceae
SphagnaceaeSphenocleaceaeSphinctrinaceae
SplachnaceaeSplachnobryaceaeStackhousiaceae
StaphyleaceaeStemonaceaeSterculiaceae
StereocaulaceaeStereophyllaceaeStictidaceae
StrelitziaceaeStrigulaceaeStyracaceae
SurianaceaeSymplocaceaeSyzygosporaceae
TaccaceaeTamaricaceaeTargioniaceae
TaxaceaeTeloschistaceaeTetraphidaceae
ThamnobryaceaeTheaceaeThelenellaceae
TheliaceaeThelotremataceaeThelypteridaceae
TheophrastaceaeThrombiaceaeThuidiaceae
ThymelaeaceaeTiliaceaeTimmiaceae
TrapaceaeTrapeliaceaeTremellaceae
TreubiaceaeTrichocoleaceaeTrichocomaceae
TricholomataceaeTrichotheliaceaeTriuridaceae
TropaeolaceaeTrypetheliaceaeTurneraceae
TyphaceaeUlmaceaeUmbilicariaceae
Uncertain Lichen FamilyUrticaceaeValerianaceae
VerbenaceaeVerrucariaceaeVezdaeaceae
ViolaceaeViscaceaeVitaceae
VittariaceaeWinteraceaeXyridaceae
ZamiaceaeZannichelliaceaeZingiberaceae
ZosteraceaeZygophyllaceae


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Thousands of plant species are grown to beautify the human environment. They can provide shade, modify temperatures, reduce wind speed, reduce noise and provide privacy and prevent the erosion of soil. People often use cut flowers, dried flowers and house plants indoors. Outdoors, they use lawn grasses, shade trees, ornamental trees, shrubs, vines, herbaceous perennials and bedding plants. Living plant art forms include topiary, bonsai, ikebana and espalier.

Believe it or not Ornamental plants have sometimes changed the course of history, as in tulipomania! Plants are also the basis of a multi-billion dollar per year tourism industry. This includes travel to arboretums, botanical gardens, historic gardens, national parks, tulip festivals, rainforests, forests with colorful autumn leaves and the National Cherry Blossom Festival. Venus flytrap, sensitive plant and resurrection plant are some examples of plants sold as novelties.

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